Tuesday, November 29, 2016

Turmeric Harvest


Back in August when we replanted the turmeric into this larger 18 gallon container we expected to wait until the leaves died back for the winter to harvest. They didn't make it that far. A couple of weeks ago we noticed a couple of the leaves had been nibbled by deer. Nothing major, just a little sampling. This past week we came back and every leaf had been eaten back to the stalk. Every. Single. Leaf. Apparently, the deer had cautiously tasted our unfamiliar turmeric leaves... and liked them.

We figured since the weather was changing and everyone was fighting off colds, the heavy deer browse was a decent enough sign to go ahead and harvest the turmeric. Luckily we weren't in it for the leaves, we wanted the rhizomes, shown on the edge of the sink in the picture above. Each rhizome could be replanted to multiply next year. In fact, everything shown here started out as one rhizome about the size of a golf ball this past Spring. But rather than planting, we used the majority of the rhizomes for tea.

Meredithe separated the rhizomes from the rest of the stems and roots. She then grated them into this big pot, added water and brought it to a boil. The resulting tea is rich with turmeric's best known chemical compound, curcumin. Turmeric derived curcumin is often used in curries and mustards, its rich color has been used in dyes and cosmetics (Be prepared for it to stain your skin during processing). It's warm, bitter taste is delicious, which would be enough to make the process worthwhile, but we wanted it for its medicinal properties.

Curcumin has anti inflammatory properties, making it medicinally useful for all sorts of ailments. We kept the tea in the refrigerator for a week or so, drinking it by the glass cold, or  hot or mixed with apple cider vinegar like a shot of cold fighting medicine. We like to add honey to the tea to sweeten it, or chase the tea/vinegar combo shot with a spoonful of honey. We find it very effective at reducing cold and flu symptoms, without the drug induced haze from the pharmacy.


Tuesday, November 8, 2016

Eastern Black Walnuts


Butterbean is standing guard over our Eastern Black Walnuts. The nuts take three to four months to stratify underground before bursting to life in the Spring. These particular nuts are from North Georgia, and last season, so hopefully some of them will sprout. There are probably 30 or 40 of them under the grate. They're buried about an inch or two below the surface and spread out evenly. The grate and cinder blocks should keep the squirrels from digging them up.

With any luck we'll start to see shoots poking up through the grate in April or May. They grow fairly quickly, up to 35 inches in the first year, so we'll have to dig them up and either pot them or permanently relocate them soon after they sprout. They are fairly vigorous, but they do send down a deep taproot so the sooner we move them to their new home the better. Selecting a permanent site can also prove tricky since they can be damaging to nearby plants. Walnuts produce the toxic compound juglone in their roots, leaves etc which stunts the growth of nearby plants giving them a competitive advantage.

Depending on the number of shoots we get, we may make a space for them at the front of the property by the driveway. If we can keep them away from the garden and food forest and avoid their leaves in the compost bin they can be a valuable asset. Walnuts are prized for their edible nuts and also for their wood. The trees can produce nuts in as little as 4-6 years, but large crops will take 20 years. For now we'll just have to wait and see what happens in the Spring before forming any long term plans.